Blame


1 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define apply-in-underlying-scheme apply)
2 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
3 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval exp env)
4 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((self-evaluating? exp) exp)
5 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((variable? exp) (lookup-variable-value exp env))
6 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((quoted? exp) (text-of-quotation exp))
7 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((assignment? exp) (eval-assignment exp env))
8 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((definition? exp) (eval-definition exp env))
9 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((unbound? exp) (eval-unbound exp env))
10 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((if? exp) (eval-if exp env))
11 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((and? exp) (eval-and exp env))
12 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((or? exp) (eval-or exp env))
13 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((lambda? exp)
14 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-procedure (lambda-parameters exp)
15 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (lambda-body exp)
16 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu env))
17 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((begin? exp)
18 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval-sequence (begin-actions exp) env))
19 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((cond? exp) (eval (cond->if exp) env))
20 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((let? exp) (eval (let->combination exp) env))
21 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((let*? exp) (eval (let*->nested-lets exp) env))
22 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((named-let? exp) (eval (named-let->combination exp) env))
23 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((do? exp) (eval (do->combination exp) env))
24 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((application? exp)
25 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (apply (eval (operator exp) env)
26 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list-of-values (operands exp) env)))
27 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else
28 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error "Unknown expression type -- EVAL" exp))))
29 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (apply procedure arguments)
30 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((primitive-procedure? procedure)
31 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (apply-primitive-procedure procedure arguments))
32 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((compound-procedure? procedure)
33 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval-sequence
34 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (procedure-body procedure)
35 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (extend-environment
36 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (procedure-parameters procedure)
37 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu arguments
38 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (procedure-environment procedure))))
39 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else
40 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error
41 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu "Unknown procedure type -- APPLY" procedure))))
42 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
43 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (list-of-values exps env)
44 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (no-operands? exps)
45 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '()
46 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons (eval (first-operand exps) env)
47 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list-of-values (rest-operands exps) env))))
48 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
49 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (tagged-list? exp tag)
50 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (pair? exp)
51 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eq? (car exp) tag)
52 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu false))
53 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
54 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; self-evaluating/variable/quoted
55 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (self-evaluating? exp)
56 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((number? exp) true)
57 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((string? exp) true)
58 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else false)))
59 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (variable? exp) (symbol? exp))
60 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (quoted? exp)
61 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? exp 'quote))
62 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (text-of-quotation exp) (cadr exp))
63 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
64 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; assignment/definition
65 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (assignment? exp)
66 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? exp 'set!))
67 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (assignment-variable exp) (cadr exp))
68 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (assignment-value exp) (caddr exp))
69 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (definition? exp)
70 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? exp 'define))
71 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (definition-variable exp)
72 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (symbol? (cadr exp))
73 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cadr exp)
74 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (caadr exp)))
75 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (definition-value exp)
76 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (symbol? (cadr exp))
77 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (caddr exp)
78 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-lambda (cdadr exp) ; formal parameters
79 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cddr exp)))) ; body
80 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-assignment exp env)
81 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set-variable-value! (assignment-variable exp)
82 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval (assignment-value exp) env)
83 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu env)
84 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 'ok)
85 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-definition exp env)
86 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define-variable! (definition-variable exp)
87 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval (definition-value exp) env)
88 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu env)
89 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 'ok)
90 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-definition var val)
91 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu `(define ,var ,val))
92 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
93 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; make-unbound!
94 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
95 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (unbound? exp)
96 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? exp 'make-unbound!))
97 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (unbound-var exp)
98 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cadr exp))
99 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-unbound exp env)
100 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (remove-binding-from-frame! (unbound-var exp) (first-frame env)))
101 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (remove-binding-from-frame! var frame)
102 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (scan vars vals)
103 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((null? (cdr vars))
104 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error "Binding not found -- REMOVE-BINDING-FROM-FRAME!" var))
105 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((eq? var (cadr vars))
106 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set-cdr! vars (cddr vars))
107 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set-cdr! vals (cddr vals)))
108 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (scan (cdr vars) (cdr vals)))))
109 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((vars (frame-variables frame))
110 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (vals (frame-values frame)))
111 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (eq? var (car vars))
112 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (begin (set-car! frame (cdr vars))
113 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set-cdr! frame (cdr vals)))
114 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (scan vars vals))))
115 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
116 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; if/and/or
117 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (if? exp) (tagged-list? exp 'if))
118 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (if-predicate exp) (cadr exp))
119 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (if-consequent exp) (caddr exp))
120 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (if-alternative exp)
121 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (not (null? (cdddr exp)))
122 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cadddr exp)
123 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 'false))
124 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-if predicate consequent alternative)
125 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'if predicate consequent alternative))
126 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-if exp env)
127 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (true? (eval (if-predicate exp) env))
128 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval (if-consequent exp) env)
129 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval (if-alternative exp) env)))
130 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
131 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (and? exp)
132 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? exp 'and))
133 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (and-clauses exp)
134 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cdr exp))
135 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (or? exp)
136 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? exp 'or))
137 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (or-clauses exp)
138 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cdr exp))
139 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-and exp env)
140 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-clauses clauses)
141 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((null? clauses) true)
142 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((null? (cdr clauses)) (eval (car clauses) env))
143 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (and (eval (car clauses) env)
144 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval-clauses (cdr clauses))))))
145 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval-clauses (and-clauses exp)))
146 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-or exp env)
147 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-clauses clauses)
148 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? clauses)
149 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu false
150 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (or (eval (car clauses) env)
151 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval-clauses (cdr clauses)))))
152 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval-clauses (or-clauses exp)))
153 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
154 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
155 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; lambda/let/let*
156 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (lambda? exp) (tagged-list? exp 'lambda))
157 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (lambda-parameters exp) (cadr exp))
158 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (lambda-body exp) (cddr exp))
159 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-lambda parameters body)
160 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons 'lambda (cons parameters body)))
161 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
162 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-let vars vals body)
163 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons 'let
164 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons (map list vars vals)
165 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu body)))
166 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (let? exp)
167 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (and (tagged-list? exp 'let)
168 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (not (symbol? (cadr exp)))))
169 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (let-vars exp)
170 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map car (cadr exp)))
171 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (let-vals exp)
172 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map cadr (cadr exp)))
173 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (let-body exp)
174 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cddr exp))
175 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (let->combination exp)
176 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-application (make-lambda (let-vars exp) (let-body exp))
177 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let-vals exp)))
178 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (named-let? exp)
179 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (and (tagged-list? exp 'let)
180 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (symbol? (cadr exp))))
181 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (named-let-name exp)
182 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cadr exp))
183 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (named-let-vars exp)
184 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map car (caddr exp)))
185 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (named-let-vals exp)
186 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map cadr (caddr exp)))
187 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (named-let-body exp)
188 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cdddr exp))
189 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (named-let->combination exp)
190 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (sequence->exp
191 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list (make-definition (named-let-name exp)
192 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-lambda (named-let-vars exp)
193 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (named-let-body exp)))
194 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-application (named-let-name exp)
195 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (named-let-vals exp)))))
196 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-named-let name vars vals body)
197 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons 'let
198 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons name
199 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons (map list vars vals)
200 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu body))))
201 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
202 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-application op args)
203 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons op args))
204 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
205 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (let*? exp)
206 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? exp 'let*))
207 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define let*-vars let-vars)
208 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define let*-vals let-vals)
209 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define let*-body let-body)
210 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (let*->nested-lets exp)
211 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (expand-lets vars vals)
212 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? (cdr vars))
213 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-let (list (car vars))
214 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list (car vals))
215 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let*-body exp))
216 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-let (list (car vars))
217 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list (car vals))
218 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list (expand-lets (cdr vars) (cdr vals))))))
219 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((vars (let*-vars exp))
220 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (vals (let*-vals exp)))
221 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? vars)
222 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (sequence->exp (let*-body exp))
223 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (expand-lets vars vals))))
224 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
225 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; do loop
226 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (do? exp)
227 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? exp 'do))
228 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (do-vars exp)
229 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map car (cadr exp)))
230 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (do-inits exp)
231 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map cadr (cadr exp)))
232 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (do-steps exp)
233 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map (lambda (var-init-step)
234 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? (cddr var-init-step))
235 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (car var-init-step)
236 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (caddr var-init-step)))
237 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cadr exp)))
238 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (do-test exp)
239 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (caaddr exp))
240 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (do-expressions exp)
241 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? (cdaddr exp))
242 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (caddr exp)
243 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cdaddr exp)))
244 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (do-commands exp)
245 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cdddr exp))
246 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (do->combination exp)
247 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-named-let
248 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 'do-iter
249 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do-vars exp)
250 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do-inits exp)
251 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list
252 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-if
253 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do-test exp)
254 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (sequence->exp (do-expressions exp))
255 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (sequence->exp
256 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (append (do-commands exp)
257 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list (make-application
258 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 'do-iter
259 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do-steps exp)))))))))
260 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
261 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
262 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; begin/sequence
263 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (begin? exp) (tagged-list? exp 'begin))
264 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (begin-actions exp) (cdr exp))
265 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (last-exp? seq) (null? (cdr seq)))
266 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (first-exp seq) (car seq))
267 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (rest-exps seq) (cdr seq))
268 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (sequence->exp seq)
269 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((null? seq) seq)
270 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((last-exp? seq) (first-exp seq))
271 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (make-begin seq))))
272 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-begin seq) (cons 'begin seq))
273 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (eval-sequence exps env)
274 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((last-exp? exps) (eval (first-exp exps) env))
275 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (eval (first-exp exps) env)
276 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval-sequence (rest-exps exps) env))))
277 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
278 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; application
279 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (application? exp) (pair? exp))
280 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (operator exp) (car exp))
281 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (operands exp) (cdr exp))
282 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (no-operands? ops) (null? ops))
283 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (first-operand ops) (car ops))
284 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (rest-operands ops) (cdr ops))
285 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
286 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; cond
287 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (cond? exp) (tagged-list? exp 'cond))
288 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (cond-clauses exp) (cdr exp))
289 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (cond-else-clause? clause)
290 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eq? (cond-predicate clause) 'else))
291 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (cond-predicate clause) (car clause))
292 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (cond-actions clause) (cdr clause))
293 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (cond-extended-clause? clause)
294 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (and (not (null? (cdr clause))) (eq? (cadr clause) '=>)))
295 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (cond-extended-proc clause)
296 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (caddr clause))
297 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (cond->if exp)
298 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (expand-clauses (cond-clauses exp)))
299 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (expand-clauses clauses)
300 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? clauses)
301 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 'false ; no else clause
302 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((first (car clauses))
303 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (rest (cdr clauses)))
304 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (cond-else-clause? first)
305 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? rest)
306 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (sequence->exp (cond-actions first))
307 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error "ELSE clause isn't last -- COND->IF"
308 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu clauses))
309 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (cond-extended-clause? first)
310 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-if (cond-predicate first)
311 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-application
312 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond-extended-proc first)
313 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list (cond-predicate first)))
314 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (expand-clauses rest))
315 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-if (cond-predicate first)
316 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (sequence->exp (cond-actions first))
317 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (expand-clauses rest)))))))
318 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (true? x)
319 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (not (eq? x false)))
320 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (false? x)
321 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eq? x false))
322 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
323 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; procedure
324 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-procedure parameters body env)
325 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'procedure parameters (scan-out-defines body) env))
326 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (compound-procedure? p)
327 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? p 'procedure))
328 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (procedure-parameters p) (cadr p))
329 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (procedure-body p) (caddr p))
330 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (procedure-environment p) (cadddr p))
331 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
332 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; environment
333 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (enclosing-environment env) (cdr env))
334 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (first-frame env) (car env))
335 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define the-empty-environment '())
336 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (make-frame variables values)
337 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons variables values))
338 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (frame-variables frame) (car frame))
339 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (frame-values frame) (cdr frame))
340 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (add-binding-to-frame! var val frame)
341 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set-car! frame (cons var (car frame)))
342 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set-cdr! frame (cons val (cdr frame))))
343 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (extend-environment vars vals base-env)
344 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (= (length vars) (length vals))
345 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons (make-frame vars vals) base-env)
346 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (< (length vars) (length vals))
347 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error "Too many arguments supplied" vars vals)
348 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error "Too few arguments supplied" vars vals))))
349 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (lookup-variable-value var env)
350 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (env-loop env)
351 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (scan vars vals)
352 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((null? vars)
353 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (env-loop (enclosing-environment env)))
354 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((eq? var (car vars))
355 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((val (car vals)))
356 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (eq? val '*unassigned*)
357 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error "Var not yet defined -- LOOKUP-VARIABLE-VALUE" var)
358 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu val)))
359 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (car vals))
360 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (scan (cdr vars) (cdr vals)))))
361 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (eq? env the-empty-environment)
362 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error "Unbound variable" var)
363 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((frame (first-frame env)))
364 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (scan (frame-variables frame)
365 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (frame-values frame)))))
366 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (env-loop env))
367 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (set-variable-value! var val env)
368 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (env-loop env)
369 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (scan vars vals)
370 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((null? vars)
371 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (env-loop (enclosing-environment env)))
372 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((eq? var (car vars))
373 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set-car! vals val))
374 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (scan (cdr vars) (cdr vals)))))
375 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (eq? env the-empty-environment)
376 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (error "Unbound variable -- SET!" var)
377 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((frame (first-frame env)))
378 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (scan (frame-variables frame)
379 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (frame-values frame)))))
380 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (env-loop env))
381 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (define-variable! var val env)
382 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((frame (first-frame env)))
383 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (scan vars vals)
384 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((null? vars)
385 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (add-binding-to-frame! var val frame))
386 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((eq? var (car vars))
387 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set-car! vals val))
388 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (scan (cdr vars) (cdr vals)))))
389 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (scan (frame-variables frame)
390 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (frame-values frame))))
391 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
392 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; primitives
393 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (primitive-procedure? proc)
394 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (tagged-list? proc 'primitive))
395 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (primitive-implementation proc) (cadr proc))
396 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define primitive-procedures
397 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list (list 'car car)
398 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'cdr cdr)
399 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'caar caar)
400 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'cadr cadr)
401 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'cddr cddr)
402 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'cons cons)
403 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'null? null?)
404 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '* *)
405 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '/ /)
406 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '+ +)
407 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '- -)
408 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '= =)
409 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '< <)
410 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '> >)
411 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '<= <=)
412 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list '>= >=)
413 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'remainder remainder)
414 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'eq? eq?)
415 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'equal? equal?)
416 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (list 'display display)))
417 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (primitive-procedure-names)
418 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map car
419 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu primitive-procedures))
420 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (primitive-procedure-objects)
421 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map (lambda (proc) (list 'primitive (cadr proc)))
422 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu primitive-procedures))
423 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (apply-primitive-procedure proc args)
424 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (apply-in-underlying-scheme
425 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (primitive-implementation proc) args))
426 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
427 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; driver-loop
428 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define input-prompt ";;; M-Eval input:")
429 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define output-prompt ";;; M-Eval value:")
430 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (driver-loop)
431 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (prompt-for-input input-prompt)
432 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((input (read)))
433 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((output (eval input the-global-environment)))
434 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (announce-output output-prompt)
435 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (user-print output)))
436 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (driver-loop))
437 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (prompt-for-input string)
438 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (newline) (newline) (display string) (newline))
439 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
440 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (announce-output string)
441 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (newline) (display string) (newline))
442 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (user-print object)
443 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (compound-procedure? object)
444 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (display (list 'compound-procedure
445 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (procedure-parameters object)
446 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (procedure-body object)
447 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '<procedure-env>))
448 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (display object)))
449 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (setup-environment)
450 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((initial-env
451 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (extend-environment (primitive-procedure-names)
452 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (primitive-procedure-objects)
453 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu the-empty-environment)))
454 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define-variable! 'true true initial-env)
455 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define-variable! 'false false initial-env)
456 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu initial-env))
457 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define the-global-environment (setup-environment))
458 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
459 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; auxiliary
460 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (test-case actual expected)
461 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (newline)
462 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (display "Actual: ")
463 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (display actual)
464 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (newline)
465 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (display "Expected: ")
466 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (display expected)
467 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (newline))
468 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (geval exp) ;; eval globally
469 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (eval exp the-global-environment))
470 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define (test-eval exp expected)
471 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-case (geval exp) expected))
472 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
473 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; Exercise 4.16. In this exercise we implement the method just described for interpreting internal definitions. We assume that the evaluator supports let (see exercise 4.6).
474 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
475 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; a. Change lookup-variable-value (section 4.1.3) to signal an error if the value it finds is the symbol *unassigned*.
476 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
477 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; see above
478 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
479 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; b. Write a procedure scan-out-defines that takes a procedure body and returns an equivalent one that has no internal definitions, by making the transformation described above.
480 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
481 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (lambda <vars>
482 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define u <e1>)
483 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define v <e2>)
484 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; <e3>)
485 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
486 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; would be transformed into
487 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
488 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (lambda <vars>
489 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (let ((u '*unassigned*)
490 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (v '*unassigned*))
491 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (set! u <e1>)
492 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (set! v <e2>)
493 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; <e3>))
494 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
495 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (newline)
496 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (display "test")
497 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (newline)
498 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
499 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define (make-assignment var val)
500 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (list 'set! var val))
501 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
502 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define (scan-out-defines body)
503 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define (scan-exps remaining-exps scanned-exps vars vals)
504 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (if (null? remaining-exps)
505 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (make-let vars
506 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (map (lambda (var)
507 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; '*unassigned*)
508 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; vars)
509 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (append
510 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (map (lambda (var val)
511 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (make-assignment var val))
512 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; vars
513 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; vals)
514 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; scanned-exps))
515 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (let ((first (car remaining-exps))
516 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (rest (cdr remaining-exps)))
517 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (if (definition? first)
518 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (scan-exps rest
519 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; scanned-exps
520 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (append vars (definition-variable first))
521 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (append vals (definition-value first)))
522 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (scan-exps rest
523 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (append scanned-exps first)
524 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; vars
525 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; vals)))))
526 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (scan-exps body '() '() '()))
527 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (filter definition? body)
528 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (remove definition? body)
529 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
530 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define (make-let vars vals body)
531 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (cons 'let
532 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (cons (map list vars vals)
533 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; body)))
534 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
535 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
536 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; c. Install scan-out-defines in the interpreter, either in make-procedure or in procedure-body (see section 4.1.3). Which place is better? Why?
537 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
538 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; better to put it in make-procedure. Otherwise, every time the procedure-body is requested for an application, we'd have to repeat the scanning. This would make applications quite slow and would be very inefficient.
539 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
540 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; scan-out-defines
541 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
542 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (geval
543 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; '(define (f x)
544 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define (even? n)
545 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (if (= n 0)
546 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; true
547 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (odd? (- n 1))))
548 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define (odd? n)
549 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (if (= n 0)
550 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; false
551 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (even? (- n 1))))
552 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (even? x)))
553 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
554 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (test-eval '(f 5) false)
555 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (test-eval '(f 10) true)
556 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
557 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (test-case
558 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (scan-out-defines
559 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; '((define (even? n)
560 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (if (= n 0)
561 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; true
562 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (odd? (- n 1))))
563 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define (odd? n)
564 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (if (= n 0)
565 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; false
566 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (even? (- n 1))))
567 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (even? x)))
568 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; '(let ((even? '*unassigned*)
569 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (odd? '*unassigned*))
570 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (set! even?
571 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (lambda (n)
572 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (if (= n 0)
573 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; true
574 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (odd? (- n 1)))))
575 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (set! odd?
576 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (lambda (n)
577 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (if (= n 0)
578 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; false
579 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (even? (- n 1)))))
580 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (even? x)))
581 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
582 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (geval
583 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; '(let ((x 5))
584 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define y x)
585 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (define x 3)
586 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; (+ x y)))
587 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; signal an error because x is undefined if variables are scanned out
588 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
589 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
590 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
591 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
592 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
593 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
594 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; test-suite
595 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
596 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; procedure definitions
597 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
598 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval
599 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(define (assoc key records)
600 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((null? records) false)
601 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((equal? key (caar records)) (car records))
602 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (assoc key (cdr records))))))
603 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
604 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval
605 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(define (map proc list)
606 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? list)
607 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '()
608 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons (proc (car list))
609 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (map proc (cdr list))))))
610 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
611 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval
612 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(define (accumulate op initial sequence)
613 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (null? sequence)
614 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu initial
615 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (op (car sequence)
616 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (accumulate op initial (cdr sequence))))))
617 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
618 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; all special forms
619 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(begin 5 6) 6)
620 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '10 10)
621 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval '(define x 3))
622 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval 'x 3)
623 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(set! x -25) 'ok)
624 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval 'x -25)
625 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval '(define z (lambda (x y) (+ x (* x y)))))
626 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(z 3 4) 15)
627 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(cond ((= x -2) 'x=-2)
628 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((= x -25) 'x=-25)
629 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else 'failed))
630 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 'x=-25)
631 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(if true false true) false)
632 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
633 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 4) (y 7))
634 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x y (* x y)))
635 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ 4 7 (* 4 7)))
636 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
637 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
638 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; and/or
639 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval '(define x (+ 3 8)))
640 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(and 0 true x) 11)
641 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(and 0 true x false) false)
642 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(and 0 true x (set! x -2) false) false)
643 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval 'x -2)
644 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(and 0 true x false (set! x -5)) false)
645 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval 'x -2)
646 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(or false (set! x 25)) 'ok)
647 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval 'x 25)
648 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(or (set! x 2) (set! x 4)) 'ok)
649 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval 'x 2)
650 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(or false (set! x 25) true false) 'ok)
651 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval 'x 25)
652 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(or ((lambda (x) x) 5)) 5)
653 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(or (begin (set! x (+ x 1)) x)) 26)
654 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
655 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
656 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; cond
657 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
658 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
659 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(cond ((assoc 'b '((a 1) (b 2))) => cadr)
660 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else false))
661 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 2)
662 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
663 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
664 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(cond ((= 3 4) 'not-true)
665 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((= (* 2 4) 3) 'also-false)
666 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((map (lambda (x)
667 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* x (+ x 1)))
668 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(2 4 1 9))
669 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu =>
670 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (lambda (x)
671 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (accumulate + 0 x)))
672 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else 'never-reach))
673 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 118)
674 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; '(6 20 2 90)
675 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
676 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
677 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; procedure definition and application
678 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval
679 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(define (factorial n)
680 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (= n 0)
681 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 1
682 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* n (factorial (- n 1))))))
683 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(factorial 5) 120)
684 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
685 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; map
686 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
687 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
688 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(map (lambda (x)
689 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* x (+ x 1)))
690 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(2 1 4 2 8 3))
691 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(6 2 20 6 72 12))
692 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; accumulate
693 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
694 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
695 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(accumulate + 0 '(1 2 3 4 5))
696 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 15)
697 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
698 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; make-let
699 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
700 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-let '(x y) '(3 5) '((+ x y)))
701 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 8)
702 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
703 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ()
704 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5)
705 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5)
706 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
707 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 3))
708 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu x)
709 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 3)
710 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
711 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 3)
712 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y 5))
713 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x y))
714 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 8)
715 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
716 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 3)
717 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y 2))
718 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ (let ((x (+ y 2))
719 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y x))
720 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* x y))
721 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu x y))
722 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ (* 4 3) 3 2))
723 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
724 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 6)
725 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y (let ((x 2))
726 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x 3)))
727 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (z (let ((a (* 3 2)))
728 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ a 3))))
729 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x y z))
730 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ 6 5 9))
731 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
732 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
733 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; let*
734 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
735 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
736 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let* ((x 3)
737 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y (+ x 2))
738 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (z (+ x y 5)))
739 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* x z))
740 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 39)
741 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
742 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
743 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let* ()
744 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5)
745 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5)
746 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
747 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let* ((x 3))
748 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let* ((y 5))
749 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x y)))
750 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 8)
751 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
752 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
753 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let* ((x 3)
754 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y (+ x 1)))
755 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ (let* ((x (+ y 2))
756 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y x))
757 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* x y))
758 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu x y))
759 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ (* 6 6) 3 4))
760 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
761 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let* ((x 6)
762 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y (let* ((x 2)
763 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (a (let* ((x (* 3 x)))
764 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x 2))))
765 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x a)))
766 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (z (+ x y)))
767 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x y z))
768 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 32)
769 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
770 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; named-let
771 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
772 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
773 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let eight ()
774 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5
775 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 7
776 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 8)
777 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 8)
778 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
779 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let loop ((count 0))
780 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (= 100 count)
781 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu count
782 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (loop (+ count 1))))
783 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 100)
784 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval
785 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(define (prime? x)
786 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let prime-iter ((i 2))
787 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((> (* i i) x) true)
788 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((= (remainder x i) 0) false)
789 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (prime-iter (+ i 1)))))))
790 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
791 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let primes ((x 2)
792 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (n 20))
793 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cond ((= n 0) '())
794 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((prime? x)
795 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (cons x
796 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (primes (+ x 1) (- n 1))))
797 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (else (primes (+ x 1) n))))
798 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71))
799 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
800 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (geval
801 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(define (fib n)
802 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let fib-iter ((a 1)
803 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (b 0)
804 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (count n))
805 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (if (= count 0)
806 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu b
807 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (fib-iter (+ a b) a (- count 1))))))
808 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval '(fib 19) 4181)
809 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
810 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; do-loop
811 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
812 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((y 0))
813 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do ((x 0 (+ x 1)))
814 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((= x 5) y)
815 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set! y (+ y 1))))
816 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5)
817 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
818 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(do ()
819 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (true))
820 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu true)
821 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
822 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(do ()
823 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (true 5))
824 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5)
825 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
826 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((y 0))
827 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do ()
828 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((= y 5) y)
829 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set! y (+ y 1))))
830 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5)
831 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
832 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
833 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(do ((y '(1 2 3 4)))
834 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((null? y))
835 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set! y (cdr y)))
836 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu true)
837 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
838 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((y 0))
839 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do ((x 0 (+ x 1)))
840 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((= x 5) y)
841 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set! y (+ y 1))))
842 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 5)
843 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
844 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x '(1 3 5 7 9)))
845 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do ((x x (cdr x))
846 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (sum 0 (+ sum (car x))))
847 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((null? x) sum)))
848 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 25)
849 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
850 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((z '()))
851 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (do ((x '(1 2 3 4) (cdr x))
852 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (y '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) (cddr y)))
853 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ((null? x) y x z)
854 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (set! z (cons (car x) z))))
855 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(4 3 2 1))
856 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
857 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu ;; make-unbound!
858 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
859 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
860 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 3))
861 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((x 5))
862 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-unbound! x)
863 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* x x)))
864 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 9)
865 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
866 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
867 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 3))
868 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((x 5))
869 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define y x)
870 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-unbound! x)
871 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* y x)))
872 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 15)
873 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
874 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
875 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((y -1) (x 3))
876 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((y 0.5) (x 5))
877 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define a x)
878 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define b y)
879 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-unbound! x)
880 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-unbound! y)
881 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* a b x y)))
882 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* 5 3 -1 0.5))
883 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
884 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
885 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 3) (y 4))
886 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((x 5))
887 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-unbound! x)
888 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ x 4)))
889 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu 7)
890 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
891 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
892 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((a 1) (b 2) (c 3) (d 4))
893 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-unbound! b)
894 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ a c d))
895 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ 1 3 4))
896 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu
897 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (test-eval
898 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu '(let ((x 4) (y 5))
899 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((a 1) (b 2) (c 3))
900 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((x (+ a b)) (y (+ c a)))
901 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-unbound! x)
902 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (let ((a x) (b (+ x y)))
903 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (define z b)
904 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (make-unbound! b)
905 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* (+ a z)
906 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ a b y))))))
907 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (* (+ 4 8)
908 665c255d 2023-08-04 jrmu (+ 4 2 4)))